Do I need a driver's license to ride an electric bike in Europe?
Regarding whether a driver's license is required for riding an electric bicycle, we can understand and analyze it from two aspects.
They are:
1. The type of bicycle
2. The relevant management policies and uses in your area.
First, let's talk about the type of bicycle.
In Europe, we can generally classify bicycles into EPCA bicycle types and non-EPCA
The difference between the two can be simply understood as the difference between non-motor vehicles and motor vehicles, and their road rights are different.
-EPAC models are electric power-assisted bicycles or Pedelecs, and the applicable qualified testing standards are the EMC Machinery Directive and EN 15194 standard tests.Such bicycles may require different motor power (may be different in different countries and regions), but basically the maximum speed of ebikes cannot exceed 25km/h (15.5Mph). Of course, different countries and regions have different requirements for ebike throttles, some allow the installation of throttles, and some do not allow the installation of throttles. There are also some countries and regions that require the auxiliary power of ebikes in pure motor drive mode to not exceed 6km/h.
Riding such ebikes does not require a driver's license, but some countries and regions may require users to purchase insurance.
- Non-EPCA bikes are Mope or S-Pedelec. They are subject to different product quality certification requirements, and their maximum speed can reach 45km/h or above, or the motor power is greater than 500W. Such ebikes have throttle functions and a complete lighting system, including brake lights, headlights, turn signals, and rearview mirrors. You need to use this type of bicycle on designated roads in road traffic.
Riding this type of ebike requires a driver's license and a permit.
Then let's talk about the management policies and uses of bicycles in different countries and regions.
Different countries and regions have different requirements for ebikes.
For example, S-Pedelec is a classification made by Germany for ebikes. As for the requirements for electric power-assisted bicycles, some Spanish users reported that the maximum speed limit in their area is 35km/h.
However, many buyers will modify the parts and performance of the ebike after purchasing it. Although this is not recommended, because modifying the ebike has safety risks and is not covered by the product warranty terms.
Of course, no matter what kind of ebike, what purpose, please remember safety first.
Wearing a helmet correctly when riding or riding an ebike is a key factor in ensuring safety.
*The above only represents personal opinions and is not an official reference. Policies may also be constantly updated and changed. Please refer to the information and policies disclosed by the relevant traffic management departments in your area.
